Peru is one of South America’s most fascinating travel destinations, combining ancient civilizations, spectacular mountain landscapes, colonial cities, Pacific beaches and the extraordinary biodiversity of the Amazon. From Lima and Arequipa to Cusco, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu, Peru offers an exceptional variety of experiences for travellers.
Peru is closely associated with the great civilizations of pre-Columbian South America. The Inca Empire developed into one of the most powerful civilizations on the continent before the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century. Archaeological sites throughout the country provide impressive insights into Peru’s ancient cultures.
Machu Picchu, the Inca citadel high in the Andes, is Peru’s most famous historical attraction. Other important sites include the Sacred Valley, Ollantaytambo, Sacsayhuamán, Chan Chan and the archaeological complex of Nazca.
Peruvian culture combines indigenous traditions with Spanish colonial influences and modern Latin American life. Indigenous communities in the Andes and Amazon continue to preserve traditional crafts, music, festivals and ways of life.
Peruvian cuisine is equally diverse, with regional specialities ranging from ceviche and Andean dishes to Amazonian cuisine. Markets, traditional villages and local festivals offer visitors opportunities to experience the country beyond its famous sights.
Peru stretches from the Pacific coast across the Andes to the Amazon rainforest. The country therefore offers very different climates and landscapes depending on the region.
The most popular destinations include Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Lake Titicaca, the Colca Canyon, the Nazca region and the Amazon.
Due to the high altitude of many Andean destinations, travellers should allow time for acclimatisation, particularly when visiting Cusco, Lake Titicaca or high mountain areas.
Peru offers an extraordinary range of natural and cultural attractions.
Lima combines colonial architecture, museums, modern districts and Pacific Ocean views. Arequipa is known as the White City and is surrounded by impressive volcanic landscapes.
Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire and today combines Inca foundations with magnificent colonial architecture. The Sacred Valley leads to Ollantaytambo and ultimately to Machu Picchu.
Lake Titicaca, one of the world’s highest navigable lakes, is another major attraction. In the south, the Colca Canyon provides spectacular mountain scenery and opportunities to observe Andean condors.
Peru is ideal for guided round trips combining cultural highlights, archaeological sites and spectacular landscapes. Popular itineraries include Lima, Arequipa, Colca Canyon, Lake Titicaca, Cusco, the Sacred Valley and Machu Picchu.
Longer journeys can also combine the Andes with the Amazon rainforest or the Pacific coast.
Peru offers accommodation ranging from international luxury hotels and elegant colonial properties to comfortable mid-range hotels, lodges and traditional guesthouses.
Particularly attractive locations for hotel stays include Lima, Arequipa, Cusco, the Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu Pueblo and destinations around Lake Titicaca.
Peru is an excellent destination for active holidays and adventure travel.
Popular activities include hiking, trekking, cycling, mountain biking, rafting, kayaking, climbing and horseback riding. The Andes provide exceptional opportunities for trekking and high-altitude adventures, while the coast and Amazon offer completely different sporting experiences.
The Inca Trail and other trekking routes around Cusco and the Sacred Valley are among the country’s best-known active travel experiences.
The Andes are one of Peru’s greatest attractions for hikers and trekkers. In addition to the famous Inca Trail, there are numerous routes through the Sacred Valley and around Cusco.
The landscapes range from high-altitude mountain passes and glacial peaks to fertile valleys and subtropical areas.
Peru also offers exciting possibilities for cycling and E-Bike travel. Routes through the Sacred Valley, around Cusco and through the Andean countryside combine spectacular scenery with cultural experiences.
Because of the altitude and terrain, cycling tours should be selected according to fitness level and previous experience.
Golf is available primarily around Lima and at selected resorts and clubs in other parts of the country. Golf can be combined with sightseeing, cultural experiences and a stay on the Pacific coast.
International travellers generally arrive via Lima, the country’s principal international aviation hub. Domestic flights are an important part of many Peru itineraries because of the country’s large distances and mountainous terrain.
Travelling by train is particularly attractive in the Cusco region, especially on journeys towards Machu Picchu.
Discover Peru with carefully selected round trips, hotels, active holidays, trekking tours, cultural journeys and individual travel experiences. Peru combines ancient history, extraordinary nature, fascinating cultures and unforgettable adventures in one of South America’s most diverse destinations.
